![]() ![]() What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research?.How does the publication contribute to your understanding of the topic? What are its key insights and arguments?.How does the publication relate to other literature in the field? Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge?. ![]() ![]() What are the results and conclusions of the study?.What are the key theories, models and methods? Does the research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach?.What are the key concepts and how are they defined?.What question or problem is the author addressing?.You probably won’t be able to read absolutely everything that has been written on the topic – you’ll have to evaluate which sources are most relevant to your questions. If the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them out. To identify the most important publications on your topic, take note of recurring citations. When you find a useful book or article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. Read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. You can use boolean operators to help narrow down your search: Inspec (physics, engineering and computer science).Medline (life sciences and biomedicine).Project Muse (humanities and social sciences).Some databases to search for journals and articles include: Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth.Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health.Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok.You can add to this list if you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. Include each of the key concepts or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research topic. Research question exampleWhat is the impact of social media on body image among Generation Z? Make a list of keywords You should be able to answer it based only on a review of existing publications. Unlike a dissertation research question, this question has to be answerable without collecting original data. If you are writing a literature review as a stand-alone assignment, you will have to choose a focus and develop a central question to direct your search. If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper, you will search for literature related to your research objectives and questions. You can also check out our templates with literature review examples and sample outlines at the links below.īefore you begin searching for literature, you need a clearly defined topic. Example literature review #4: “Learners’ Listening Comprehension Difficulties in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” ( Chronological literature review about how the concept of listening skills has changed over time.).Example literature review #3: “The Use of Technology in English Language Learning: A Literature Review” ( Thematic literature review about the effects of technology on language acquisition.).Example literature review #2: “Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines” ( Methodological literature review about interdisciplinary knowledge acquisition and production.).Example literature review #1: “Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature” ( Theoretical literature review about the development of economic migration theory from the 1950s to today.).Writing literature reviews can be quite challenging! A good starting point could be to look at some examples, depending on what kind of literature review you’d like to write. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below. The content will look slightly different in each case, but the process of conducting a literature review follows the same steps. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic. You might also have to write a literature review as a stand-alone assignment. Show how your dissertation addresses a gap or contributes to a debate.Position yourself in relation to other researchers and theorists.Develop a theoretical framework and methodology for your research.Demonstrate your familiarity with the topic and scholarly context.The literature review gives you a chance to: When you write a dissertation or thesis, you will have to conduct a literature review to situate your research within existing knowledge. ![]()
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